Key Points
- Serbian prime minister Milos Vucevic has resigned following anti-corruption protests.
- Demonstrations have blamed government corruption for a train station roof collapse that killed 15 people in November.
- Protests spread nationwide, pressuring President Vucic amid allegations of voter bribery.
Serbian Prime Minister Milos Vucevic has resigned, becoming the highest-ranking official to step down amid a wave of anti-corruption protests that have spread across the Balkan country.
The sprang up in the wake of the roof collapsing at a railway station in the city of Novi Sad, killing 15 people and leading to calls for Vucevic to quit.
What began as small gatherings in Novi Sad have ballooned and spread to the capital Belgrade as students, teachers and other workers have turned out in their thousands to blame the on corruption within the government of President Aleksandar Vucic.
The minister for construction, transportation and infrastructure, and the trade minister have already stepped down because of the incident, but that failed to quell the protests.
“I opted for this step in order to defuse tensions,” Vucevic told a news conference on Tuesday (local time), announcing his resignation. He said the mayor of Novi Sad would also resign.
“With this we have met all demands of the most radical protesters.”
The focus for many analysts now is how much this will affect the president, whose party easily won a snap election in 2023 but who has come under increasing pressure.
Serbians have protested since 15 people were killed during the collapse of a train station canopy in November. Source: AAP, AP / Darko Vojinovic
Opposition parties and rights watchdogs accuse him and the SNS of bribing voters, stifling media freedom, violence against opponents, corruption and ties with organised crime. Vucic and his allies deny these allegations.
Mario Bikarski, senior Europe analyst at risk consultancy Verisk Maplecroft, did not expect Vucic to be forced out, in part because of a lack of trusted and viable political alternatives. But he expected the protests to continue.
“The government’s hesitation to accede to the protestors’ demands has eroded trust in state institutions and the political leadership,” Bikarski said. “Serbia will likely remain a hotbed for unrest.”
A strategic player
Vucic is also seen as a strategic player on the international stage in view of Serbia’s historic ties with Russia and the West.
Serbia is a candidate to join the European Union, although it must normalise relations with its neighbour and former province Kosovo.
The opposition Kreni-Promeni party has called for an interim government made up of experts approved by students who have led the protests. It has urged other opposition parties not to boycott elections if they are held.
The protests, which included students putting up a blockade at a main junction in Belgrade this week, have been largely peaceful.
But three protesters in Novi Sad were attacked on Monday and blamed members of Vucic’s Serbian Progressive Party. A young woman sustained head injuries and was hospitalised.
The police detained four people over the incident, the prosecutor’s office in Novi Sad said in a statement.
Thousands of students gathered in Novi Sad on Tuesday afternoon to protest against the beating of their colleagues.
“Those who have been fuelling tensions for the past 13 years are now trying to defuse tensions,” Lazar Stojakovic of the Faculty for Organisational Science at Belgrade University posted on X.
“It is not going to work, you were beating us, running us over (with cars), you beat up our colleagues in Novi Sad, see you in the street again.”